Every design lover shares a certain instinct. The reflex to run a hand along a smooth edge, to study how light breaks across a material, to know immediately when something has been made with care.

In next-generation silicon, AI can interpret system behavior at scale, but only if observability is designed into the fabric ...

Abstract: In the speed sensorless drive of induction motors, the adaptive full-order observer has been verified effective for its stability and accuracy. However, it is essentially a method based on ...

Order doesn’t always form perfectly—and those imperfections can be surprisingly powerful. In materials like liquid crystals, tiny “defects” emerge when symmetry breaks, shaping everything from cosmic ...

Abstract: This article proposes an enhanced disturbance observer (DOB) design method to address the high-bandwidth control challenges of flexible fast steering mirror (FSM) systems. FSMs rapidly ...