Abstract: Data sharing among vehicles is an effective way to alleviate the communication pressure on the backbone network and improve data transmission efficiency in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV).

When building web services or business systems, storing user passwords as they are (in plain text) in a database carries significant security risks. This is because if database information is leaked ...

Abstract: Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) is a set of cryptographic hashing algorithms designed to generate fixed-size output hash value from input data of any size. This paper provide an efficient design ...

After four years of Democrats’ dangerous open-border policies that fueled chaos and lawlessness across the country, President Trump has delivered the most secure border in history, with illegal ...